If you want to provide care and support to people where they live, you may need to register as a domiciliary support service with Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW).
The word "registration" can sound complicated.
But the process becomes easier when you break it into steps.
This guide explains the main things to think about before applying.
Important: Registration requirements depend on your exact service. Always check the latest CIW guidance before applying.
Step 1: Make Sure Your Service Needs Registration
The first step is simple:
Do not start the application until you are clear about what service you are providing.
CIW's current guidance includes a domiciliary support service decision process.
It looks at questions including:
- Is care and support being provided?
- Is it provided because of the person's vulnerability or need?
- Is it provided where the person lives?
- Does the provider have ongoing direction or control of the care and support?
- Is care and support being provided to more than four named individuals?
The full guidance should be checked carefully because exemptions and special situations can apply.
If the answer is unclear, get the right advice before building your application.
Step 2: Decide Exactly What Your Service Will Do
Before you write a policy or complete an application form, define your service.
You should be able to explain:
- Who you will support
- What care and support you will provide
- Where you will provide it
- What geographical area you plan to cover
- What needs your service will support
- How your service will be managed
For community-based services, CIW's registration guidance asks providers to identify information such as the geographical area where the service will operate, office details and the range of needs the service intends to support.
This is why a vague business idea is not enough.
You need a clear service model.
Step 3: Read the Relevant Guidance
Before applying, CIW says providers should familiarise themselves with the relevant legislation, guidance and National Minimum Standards.
This may feel like a lot.
Do not try to memorise everything.
Instead, work through the guidance and ask:
"What does this mean for the way my service will actually operate?"
That question will help you build a service that works in real life, not just on paper.
Step 4: Prepare Your Statement of Purpose
Every service application needs a Statement of Purpose.
Your Statement of Purpose should clearly explain what your service is and how it will operate.
Before writing it, be clear about:
- The people you want to support
- The care and support you will provide
- The geographical area you will cover
- Your management arrangements
- Your goals for the service
The Statement of Purpose should match the rest of your application and the service you plan to run.
Step 5: Plan Your Leadership and Management
You need to know who will be responsible for running and overseeing the service.
Depending on the structure of the provider and service, this can involve roles such as:
- The registered provider
- The Responsible Individual
- The service manager
These roles should not exist only on an organisation chart.
Everyone needs to understand what they are responsible for.
If you are planning to become or appoint a Responsible Individual, read:
What Is a Responsible Individual in Wales?
Step 6: Prepare Your Policies and Systems
Your service needs practical systems.
Depending on your service, this can include:
- Safeguarding
- Complaints
- Recruitment
- Training
- Risk management
- Record keeping
- Quality monitoring
- Incident management
- Governance
Do not just download a large folder of policies and hope for the best.
Ask:
"Would my staff understand how to use this?"
A policy that nobody follows does not make a service stronger.
Step 7: Prepare the Information and Documents You Need
CIW's current registration information lists a range of documents that may be needed before applying, depending on the provider and service type.
These can include:
- Statement of Purpose
- Information about the organisation
- Information about the Responsible Individual
- A business plan
- Financial information
- References
- Other relevant documents
Some requirements differ depending on whether the applicant is an individual, organisation, local authority or another provider type.
Create a checklist before you begin.
Step 8: Apply Through CIW Online
Applications for regulated services are made through CIW's online system.
Before submitting anything, check that:
- Your information is complete
- Your documents are current
- Your service description is clear
- Your leadership arrangements make sense
- Your application matches the service you actually plan to provide
A rushed application can create extra work later.
Step 9: Be Ready to Answer Questions
Submitting the application does not always mean the process is finished.
CIW may need more information to assess the application.
This is why it helps to understand your own service well.
You should be able to explain:
- Why the service is needed
- How it will operate
- How quality will be monitored
- How people will be kept safe
- Who is responsible for what
How Long Does Registration Take?
CIW currently says that a completed initial application can generally take up to 14 weeks.
It may take longer if additional information is required or requested information is not returned on time.
Build this into your business timeline.
Do not plan your opening date based on the hope that registration will be finished immediately.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Starting with the forms
Start with understanding your service.
Being too vague
Be clear about what you will provide and where.
Copying documents without understanding them
Your policies and plans should fit your actual service.
Leaving everything until the last minute
Good registration preparation takes planning.
Treating registration as the end
After registration, you still need to run, monitor and improve the service.
Need Help Preparing Your Registration?
MILD Professional Care Services helps care providers make sense of registration and prepare stronger foundations for their services.
If you are planning a domiciliary support service and are unsure what to do next, we can help you work through the process.
Talk to us about CIW registration support.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a domiciliary support service?
CIW's current registration guidance defines and explains domiciliary support services and provides a decision process to help determine whether a planned service falls within that definition.
Do all domiciliary support businesses need to register?
Not necessarily. The answer depends on what the service provides and how it operates. Check the latest CIW guidance.
How long does a CIW application take?
CIW currently states that completed initial applications generally take up to 14 weeks, although some applications may take longer.
Can I start operating while waiting for registration?
If registration is required for the regulated service, you must not start providing the service before CIW grants registration.